National Perinatal Hepatitis B Prevention Program: 2009–2017
نویسندگان
چکیده
OBJECTIVES: To assess trends and programmatic outcomes among infants born to hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg)–positive women from 2009 2017 case-managed by the Centers for Disease Control Prevention’s national Perinatal Hepatitis Prevention Program (PHBPP). METHODS: We analyzed 2009–2017 annual reports submitted 56 US jurisdictions funded through PHBPP characteristics of maternal-infant pairs achievement objectives infant postexposure prophylaxis, vaccine series completion, postvaccination serologic testing (PVST). compared number identified program with estimated HBsAg-positive 2014 2015 using a race and/or ethnicity maternal country birth methodology, respectively. RESULTS: The 103 825 2017, range 10 956 12 annually. Births annually increased nonsignificantly 24 804 in 26 444 (P = .0540) 20 678 832 .8509). proportion overall 48.1% 52.6% .0983). receiving at least 3 doses, PVST 94.7% 97.0% .0952), 83.1% 84.7% .5377) 58.8% 66.8% .0002), CONCLUSIONS: has achieved success managing ensuring their immunity B. Nonetheless, strategies are needed close gaps between identified, increase ordering recommended all infants.
منابع مشابه
Cost-effectiveness analysis of the national Perinatal Hepatitis B Prevention Program.
OBJECTIVE To analyze the cost-effectiveness of the national Perinatal Hepatitis B Prevention Program (PHBPP) over the lifetime of the 2009 US birth cohort and compare the costs and outcomes of the program to a scenario without PHBPP support. PHBPP's goals are to ensure all infants born to hepatitis B (HepB) surface antigen-positive women receive timely postexposure prophylaxis, complete HepB va...
متن کاملSurvey of perinatal hepatitis B virus transmission after Korean National Prevention Program in a tertiary hospital
BACKGROUND/AIMS The Ministry of Health and Welfare and the Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in South Korea have been organizing hepatitis B virus (HBV) vertical infection prevention projects since July 2002. In this single-institute study, the results of surveys conducted in target mothers who delivered babies in a tertiary hospital were investigated and analyzed. METHODS Of t...
متن کاملHepatitis B Prevention and Immunization
هپاتیت به معنی التهاب کبد است. هپاتیت B هپاتیت سرمی هم نامیده می شود، ویروس آن از خون، مایعات سروزی بدن، بزاق و مایع منی یافت شده و باعث می گردد که سلولهای کبدی به دنبال واکنش التهابی عملکرد خود را از دست دهند که این حالت ممکن است منجر به انسداد مجاری صفراوی و یا نارسایی کبد شود.
متن کامل[Prevention of perinatal viral hepatitis A, B, and non-A, non-B].
We studied the blood distribution of T and B cells in relation to the etiology and the course of the hepatitis process, in 61 consecutive patients with acute viral hepatitis (AVH). Patients with acute viral hepatitis B showed a significant increase in total T, active T and SmIg cells, lasting the first two weeks of disease. These alterations disappeared in patients with resolving hepatitis. SmI...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Pediatrics
سال: 2021
ISSN: ['1098-4275', '0031-4005']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2020-1823